Design & Estimation of Solar Based ATM Counter
Research Paper | Journal Paper
Vol.07 , Issue.18 , pp.301-304, May-2019
Abstract
This paper demonstrates a theoretical cost calculation for a particular Automated Teller Machine (ATM) counter which will operate through solar energy. Basically the paper is deal with two situations. First we represent the monthly cost when the ATM counter is not operate through solar energy and the next situation is that we calculate the cost when it is operate through solar energy. In this paper, we are going to discuss how we can reduce the cost for the particular ATM counter through solar energy. At last, we show the payback time for the operation process through solar energy. This will be a good option for the future and the overall result will provide an efficient system.
Key-Words / Index Term
Solar Energy, Solar Panel, Battery, Payback Periods
References
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Citation
Roni Jana, Somnath Ghosh, Anjalika Paul, Amrita Saha, Amartya Roy, "Design & Estimation of Solar Based ATM Counter", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.07, Issue.18, pp.301-304, 2019.
Condition Monitoring System of a Three Phase Induction Motor Against Thermal Overloading
Survey Paper | Journal Paper
Vol.07 , Issue.18 , pp.305-308, May-2019
Abstract
Cooling fan is used primarily to dissipate heat. All types of equipment with mechanical operations, regardless of industry sector, generate heat. For many machines, excess heat that is not rapidly and effectively dissipated can cause a shortened lifespan and even mechanical failure. Heat is capable of damaging a machine, sometimes irreversibly. The use of a cooling fan, therefore, is crucial for protecting the optimal functioning and the life of machinery. For this reason, cooling solutions like fans or blowers are widely used to enable equipment and machines to perform reliably. Cooling fans disperse hot air from within a machine and bring in cooler air from the outside so that the machine can work in optimal conditions. Some types of equipment use more than one fan to maintain a constant temperature. So in our project we are proposing a protective scheme for industrial motor from the phenomenon called thermal overloading.
Key-Words / Index Term
Temprature sensor; microcontroller; thermal overloading; induction motor
References
[1] Du, Y., Habetler, T.G., Harley, R.G.,: Methods for thermal protection of medium voltage induction motors -----A review-condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, 2008. CMD 2008
[2] Khederzadeh, M., thermal overload protection of induction motors under waveform distortion-universities power engineering conference, 2006. upec `06. proceedings of the 41st international,2006
[3] Zocholl, S.E., Schweitzer, E.O., Zegarra, A.A.,: Thermal Protection of Induction Motors Enhanced by Interactive Electrical and Thermal Models- IEEE Power Engineering Review ( Volume: PER-4, Issue: 7, July 1984)
[4] Du, Y., Zhang, P., Gao.Z. Habetler, T.G.,,: Assessment of available methods for estimating rotor temperatures of induction motor- Electric Machines and Drives Conference, 2009. IEMDC `09. IEEE International
[5] Beguenane, R., Benbouzid, M.E.H.,: Induction motors thermal monitoring by means of rotor resistance identification-IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion ( Volume: 14, Issue: 3, Sep 1999)
Citation
Parthabrata Bhattacharjee, Amartya Roy, "Condition Monitoring System of a Three Phase Induction Motor Against Thermal Overloading", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.07, Issue.18, pp.305-308, 2019.
Data Driven Design of Gas Sensors Parameters Optimization by Tailoring the Catalytic Metal Alloy Contacts
Research Paper | Journal Paper
Vol.07 , Issue.18 , pp.309-314, May-2019
Abstract
Currently, low power Metal Oxide Gas Sensors (MOXs) are widely employed in gas detection because of its benefits, such as high sensitivity and low cost. However, MOX presents several problems, as well as lack of selectivity and environment effect. Semiconducting Zinc Oxide was used for sensing methane, where alloys of noble metals, mostly pure or binary alloys, were used to increase the sensor parameters of the device. Experimental results of such noble metals or their binary alloys were used to develop the corresponding artificial neural network model describing the three pivotal attributes of the sensor device, viz. response magnitude, response time and recovery time. The models were used in a novel approach to design ternary alloys with superior performance using multi-objective optimization technique, where the Pareto front thus developed was used for designing ternary catalysts. The present scheme of prescriptive data analytics seems to provide some definite clue for experimental study aiming the pre-determined set of sensor parameters.
Key-Words / Index Term
Gas Sensor parameters, Ternary Alloy Design, Artificial Neural Network, Multi-Objective Optimization
References
[1] A. Hazra, B. Bhowmik, K. Dutta, V. Manjuladevi, R.K. Gupta, P.P. Chattopadhyay, P. Bhattacharyya, Formation mechanism of anodically grown free-standing TiO2 nanotube array under the influence of mixed electrolytes, Sci. Adv. Mater. 6 (4) (2014) pp. 714–719(6).
[2] S. Roy, C.K. Sarkar, P. Bhattacharyya, A highly sensitive methane sensor with nickel alloy microheater on micromachined Si substrate, Solid-State Electron. 76 (2012) 84–90.
[3] F. Quaranta, R. Rella, P. Siciliano, S. Capone, M. Epifani, L. Vasanelli, A novel gas sensor based on SnO2/Os thin film for the detection of methane at low temperature, Sens. Actuators, B 58 (1999) 350–355.
[4] P. Bhattacharyya, P.K. Basu, N. Mukherjee, A. Mondal, H. Saha, S. Basu, Deposition of nanocrystalline ZnO thin films on p-Si by novel galvanic method and application of the heterojunction as methane sensor, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 18 (8) (2007) 823–829.
[5] P. Bhattacharyya, B. Bhowmik, H.J. Fecht, Operating temperature, repeatability, and selectivity of TiO2 nanotube-based acetone sensor: influence of pd and ni nanoparticle modifications, IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Reliab. 15 (3) (2015)
[6] J. Wollenstein, M. Burgmair, G. Plescher, T. Sulima, J. Hildenbrand, H. Bottner, Cobalt oxide based gas sensors on silicon substrate for operation at low temperatures, Sens. Actuators, B 93 (1–3) (2003) 442–448.
[7] S.M. Lee, D.C. Dyer, J.W. Gardner, Design and optimisation of a high-temperature silicon micro-hotplate for nanoporous palladium pellistors, Microelectron. J. 34 (2) (2003) 115–126.
[8] J. Xu, Y. Shun, Q. Pan, J. Qin, Sensing characteristics of double layer film of ZnO, Sens. Actuators, B 66 (1–3) (2000) 161–163.
[9] P. Bhattacharyya, P.K. Basu, C. Lang, H. Saha, S. Basu, Noble metal catalytic contacts to sol–gel nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films for sensing methane, Sens. Actuators, B 129 (2) (2008) 551–557.
[10] P. Bhattacharyya, P.K. Basu, H. Saha, S. Basu, Fast response methane sensor using nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films derived by sol–gel method, Sens. Actuators, B 124 (1) (2007) 62–67.
[11] P.K. Basu, P. Bhattacharyya, N. Saha, H. Saha, S. Basu, The superior performance of the electrochemically grown ZnO thin films as methane sensor, Sens. Actuators, B 133 (2) (2008) 357–363
[12] D. Acharyya, P. Bhattacharyya, Highly efficient room-temperature gas sensor based on TiO2 nanotube-reduced graphene-oxide hybrid device, IEEE Electron. Device Lett. 37 (5) (2016) .
[13] G.P. Mishra, A. Sengupta, S. Maji, S.K. Sarkar, P. Bhattacharyya, The effect of catalytic metal contact on methane sensing performance of nanoporous ZnO -Si heterojunction, Int. J. Smart Sens. Intell. Syst. 3 (2) (2010).
[14] P.K. Basu, N. Saha, S.K. Jana, H. Saha, A. Lloyd Spetz, S. Basu, Schottky junction methane sensors using electrochemically grown nanocrystalline-nanoporous ZnO thin films, J. Sens. 2009 (2009), https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/790476
[15] K. Deb, Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, 2001
[16] D.E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning, Pearson-Education, New Delhi,2002
[17] S.Dey, N.Sultana, S.Md Kaiser, P.Dey, S.Datta, Computational intelligence based design of age-hardenable aluminium alloys for different temperature regimes, Mater. Des. 92 (2016) 522–534
[18] S. Datta, Materials Design Using Computational Intelligence Techniques, CRC Press, 2016.
[19] S. Kumar, Neural Network. “A Classroom Approach”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2004.
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Citation
M. Maiti, B. Sinha, S. Ghosal, R. Pal, P.S. Jamadar, "Data Driven Design of Gas Sensors Parameters Optimization by Tailoring the Catalytic Metal Alloy Contacts", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.07, Issue.18, pp.309-314, 2019.
Daylighting in Urban Context
Research Paper | Journal Paper
Vol.07 , Issue.18 , pp.315-319, May-2019
Abstract
Daylight is the combination of all direct and indirect sunlight during the daytime. This includes direct sunlight, diffuse sky radiation, and (often) both of these reflected by the Earth and terrestrial objects. The penetration of Daylight in the building is not only important for energy conservation context, but also for health and hygiene of the residents. This study has suggested a guideline of access spaces between the different urban buildings. The simulation was done on the Ecotect Analysis software& DIALux lighting software. The different height of the buildings which is considered are 8ft, 15ft, 39ft & 87ft. The dates which are fixed for the experiment were 21st March, 21St June, 22nd September & 21st December. The simulation is done on 8:00 AM, 12:00PM & 4:00PM. The proposed method can greatly assist in improving the urban lifestyle of the people. The results if implemented in a correct way can save some amount of space and the penetration of correct amount of sunlight can be calculated.
Key-Words / Index Term
Ecotect simulation, Extrenally Reflected Component (ERC), Inter Building spaces, Urban Buildings
References
[1] R. Compagnon, “Solar and daylight availability in the urban fabric”, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 36, pp. 321-328, 2004.
[2] D. H. W. Li, C. C. S. Lau and J. C. Lam, “A Study of 15 Sky Luminance Patterns against Hong Kong Data” , Architectural Science Review, Vol. 46, pp. 61-68, 2003.
[3] D. Raul, S. Pal and B. Roy, “Application of Perez Daylight Efficacy Model for Kolkata”, Journal of The Institution of Engineers(India):Series B, Electrical, Electronics& Telecommunication and Computer Engineering , Vol. 96, Issue 4, pp. 339-348, 2014.
[4] S. Darula and R. Kittler, “CIE General Sky Standard Defining Luminance Distributions”, The Canadian conference on building energy simulation, Canada, 2002.
Citation
P. Bhattacharjee, S. Moitra, S. Mondal, K. Ghosh, "Daylighting in Urban Context", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.07, Issue.18, pp.315-319, 2019.
Energy Audit: A Case Study of an Academic Building
Research Paper | Journal Paper
Vol.07 , Issue.18 , pp.320-324, May-2019
Abstract
The rapid diminution of fossil fuel resources on a worldwide basis now a days has necessitated an urgent search for alternative energy sources to cater to the present day energy demands. This paper analyzes the proper methodology to calculate the cumulative consumption of energy utilization in an academic building. The opportunities lie in the use of existing renewable energy technologies, greater efforts at energy efficiency and the distribution of these technologies and options. Energy Saving can be done by improved techniques and better instrumentation. It provides a comprehensive eco design of a smooth lighting & electrical system comprising appropriate electrical components which structurally improves the entire energy distribution system towards the destination of achieving energy efficiency.
Key-Words / Index Term
Energy Audit, Energy Consumption, Energy efficiency, Bill Saving, Payback Period, Energy Management
References
[1] R. K. Gera yunus Parvej and Himanshu soni “Renewable Energy Scenario in India: Opportunities Challenges”,Indian Journal of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering Volume 1No.1 Jan-Jun 2013 PP.10-16@ Academic Research Journals(India)
[2] Biswajit Biswas,Sujoy Mukherjee, Aritra Ghosh,” Conservation Of Energy: A case study of energy conservation in campus lighting in an institution”,International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) www.ijmer.com Vol.3, Issue.4, Jul - Aug. 2013 pp-1939-1941 ISSN: 2249-6645
[3] Sultana, Harsha. H.U,” Electrical energy Audit a case study”, IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) Volume 10, Issue 3 Ver. III (May – Jun. 2015), PP 01-06
[4] “Energy management and Audit” Bureau of Energy Efficiency pp.57-81
[5] Bureau of Energy Efficiency, Ministry of Power, Government of India, Hand Book on Energy Efficiency‖
Citation
Mouli Chakraborty, Uttam Kr. Dolui, Debojyoti Ghosh, Subhankar Mishra, Sougata Jana, "Energy Audit: A Case Study of an Academic Building", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.07, Issue.18, pp.320-324, 2019.