Face Detection and Expression Recognition Using Fuzzy Rule Interpolation
Williams. D. Ofor1 , Nuka. D. Nwiabu2 , Daniel Matthias3
Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal Paper
Volume-7 ,
Issue-5 , Page no. 1683-1689, May-2019
CrossRef-DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i5.16831689
Online published on May 31, 2019
Copyright © Williams. D. Ofor, Nuka. D. Nwiabu, Daniel Matthias . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
View this paper at Google Scholar | DPI Digital Library
How to Cite this Paper
- IEEE Citation
- MLA Citation
- APA Citation
- BibTex Citation
- RIS Citation
IEEE Style Citation: Williams. D. Ofor, Nuka. D. Nwiabu, Daniel Matthias, “Face Detection and Expression Recognition Using Fuzzy Rule Interpolation,” International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.7, Issue.5, pp.1683-1689, 2019.
MLA Style Citation: Williams. D. Ofor, Nuka. D. Nwiabu, Daniel Matthias "Face Detection and Expression Recognition Using Fuzzy Rule Interpolation." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 7.5 (2019): 1683-1689.
APA Style Citation: Williams. D. Ofor, Nuka. D. Nwiabu, Daniel Matthias, (2019). Face Detection and Expression Recognition Using Fuzzy Rule Interpolation. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 7(5), 1683-1689.
BibTex Style Citation:
@article{Ofor_2019,
author = {Williams. D. Ofor, Nuka. D. Nwiabu, Daniel Matthias},
title = {Face Detection and Expression Recognition Using Fuzzy Rule Interpolation},
journal = {International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering},
issue_date = {5 2019},
volume = {7},
Issue = {5},
month = {5},
year = {2019},
issn = {2347-2693},
pages = {1683-1689},
url = {https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=4471},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i5.16831689}
publisher = {IJCSE, Indore, INDIA},
}
RIS Style Citation:
TY - JOUR
DO = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i5.16831689}
UR - https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=4471
TI - Face Detection and Expression Recognition Using Fuzzy Rule Interpolation
T2 - International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering
AU - Williams. D. Ofor, Nuka. D. Nwiabu, Daniel Matthias
PY - 2019
DA - 2019/05/31
PB - IJCSE, Indore, INDIA
SP - 1683-1689
IS - 5
VL - 7
SN - 2347-2693
ER -
VIEWS | XML | |
391 | 284 downloads | 133 downloads |
Abstract
humans make use of facial expression to communicate in their day to day interactions with each other, which comes naturally without much effort. Facial expression is essentially a communication and interaction between humans and where other information like speech is not available; it becomes what one can depend on to transmit emotion or reactions of an individual. Hence, human expression recognition with high recognition is still an interesting task. This study is aimed at implementing face detection and expression recognition using fuzzy rule interpolation (FRI) technique. This follows through a development of specifications for fuzzy rule interpolation in emotion recognition using the viola jones algorithm as the detection algorithm and local binary pattern (LBP) algorithm for the feature extraction. The extended Cohn Kanade (CK+) face database was used for the experimentation of the system. The classification of the various expressions was achieved by the image category classifier of Matlab.
Key-Words / Index Term
Fuzzy Rule Interpolation, Viola Jones Algorithm, Local Binary Pattern, Human Computer Interaction, Region of Interest, emotions, Compositional Rule of Inference, Sparse Rule
References
[1]. Vyas, R., Garg, G., “Face recognition using feature extraction and neuro-fuzzy techniques”. International Journal of Electronics and Computer Science Engineering, Vol.1, Issue.4, pp.2048-2056, 2012.
[2]. Loconsole, C., et al., Real-time emotion recognition novel method for geometrical facial features extraction. Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), 2014 International Conference on IEEE, 2014.
[3]. Nisha, S. D., “Face Detection and Expression Recognition using Neural Network Approaches”. Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology: F Graphics & Vision, Vol.15 Issue.3, pp.1-7, 2015.
[4]. G. Gîlcă, N.G. Bîzdoacă, “A Fuzzy Approach For Facial Emotion Recognition”. ACTA Universitatis Cibiniensis Vol.67, Issue.1, pp.195-200, 2015.
[5]. G. Gîlcă, N.G. Bîzdoacă, Detecting Human Emotions with an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System. 6th International Conference Computational Mechanics and Virtual Engineering: pp.285-290. 2015.
[6]. Mishra, S. and A. Dhole, Design And Implementation of Facial Expression Recognition Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Classifier. International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science Vol.5, Issue.8, pp.1-5, 2016.
[7]. Rasoulzadeh, M., “Facial expression recognition using fuzzy inference system”. International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology Vol.1, Issue.4, pp.1-5, 2012.
[8]. Khandait, S., et al., Automatic facial feature extraction and expression recognition based on neural network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.2073 Vol.2, Issue.1, pp.113-118, 2012.
[9]. Mishra, S. and A. Dhole, “An Effectual Approach for Facial Expression Recognition Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Classifier”. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering Vol.4, Issue.5, pp.3, 2015.
[10]. Johanyák, Z. C., Tikk, D., Kovács, S., Wong, K. W., “Fuzzy rule interpolation Matlab toolbox-FRI toolbox”. In 2006 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems pp. 351-357, 2006.
[11]. Tikk, D., Csaba Johanyák, Z., Kovács, S., & Wong, K. W., “Fuzzy rule interpolation and extrapolation techniques: Criteria and evaluation guidelines”. Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, Vol.15, Issue.3, pp.254-263, 2011.
[12]. Ioannou, S. V., et al. “Emotion recognition through facial expression analysis based on a neurofuzzy network”. Neural Networks Vol.18, Issue.4, pp.423-435. 2005.
[13]. V. Gomathi, K. Ramar, A. S. Jeevakumar, “Human facial expression recognition using MANFIS model”. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 50, 2009.
[14]. A. Chaturvedi, A. Tripathi, “Emotion Recognition using Fuzzy Rule-based System”. International Journal of Computer Applications Vol.93, Issue.11, pp.1-4, 2014.
[15]. Rázuri, J. G., et al., Automatic emotion recognition through facial expression analysis in merged images based on an artificial neural network. Artificial Intelligence (MICAI), 2013 12th Mexican International Conference on, IEEE, 2013.
[16]. Y. Guo, et al, “Dynamic facial expression recognition with atlas construction and sparse representation”. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing Vol.25, Issue.5, pp.1977-1992, 2016.
[17]. Jinkal Patel, Tejas Kadiya, “Facial Expression Recognition Using Fuzzy Art”, International Journal of Engineering Development and Research (IJEDR), Vol.3, Issue.4, pp.827-829, 2015
[18]. Suma S L, Sarika Raga, “Real Time Face Recognition of Human Faces by using LBPH and Viola Jones Algorithm”, International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.5, pp.6-10, 2018.
[19]. G.Sowmiya, V. Kumutha, "Facial Expression Recognition Using Static Facial Images", International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.2, pp.72-75, 2018
[20]. R. R. Damanik, D. Sitanggang, H. Pasaribu, H. Siagian, F. Gulo, “An application of Viola Jones method for face recognition for absence process efficiency”. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol.1007, Issue.1, pp.012013, 2018.
[21]. R. F. Armansyah, et al. “A Facial Expression Recognition Method using Morphological Operation and Fuzzy Classification”. pp.1-3, 2016
[22]. Jensen, O. H., “Implementing the Viola-Jones face detection algorithm”. Informatics and Mathematical Modeling. Technical University of Denmark, DTU, DK- 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark, pp.1-36, 2008
[23]. Sasikumar, K., Ashija, P. A., Jagannath, M., Adalarasu, K., Nathiya, N., “A Hybrid Approach Based on PCA and LBP for Facial Expression Analysis”. 2018.
[24]. Soni, L. N., Datar, A., & Datar, S., Implementation of Viola-Jones Algorithm Based Approach for Human Face Detection. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, Vol.7, Issue.5, pp.1819-1823, 2017.
[25]. Oğuz, O., Çetin, A. E., & Atalay, R. Ç., “Classification of Hematoxylin and Eosin Images Using Local Binary Patterns and 1-D SIFT Algorithm”. In Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Proceedings, Vol.2, Issue.2, pp.94, 2018.
[26]. Tikk, D., & Baranyi, P., “Comprehensive analysis of a new fuzzy rule interpolation method”. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, Vol.8 Issue.3, pp.281-296, 2000.
[27]. C. Chen, Q. Shen, “Transformation-based fuzzy rule interpolation using interval type-2 fuzzy sets”. Algorithms, Vol.10, Issue.3, pp.91, 2017
[28]. Johanyák, Z. C., Tikk, D., Kovács, S., Wong, K. W.,“Fuzzy rule interpolation Matlab toolbox-FRI toolbox”. In 2006 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems pp. 351-357, 2006.
[29]. Oyegoke, A., “The constructive research approach in project management research”. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business Vol.4 Issue.4, pp.573-595, 2011.
[30]. G. Booch, I. Jacobson, J. Rumbaugh, “Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications” Third Edition. 2016.
[31]. Roebuck, K., “Encryption: High-impact Strategies-What You Need to Know Definitions, Adoptions, Impact, Benefits, Maturity, Vendors”. Tebbo. 2011.