Open Access   Article Go Back

A Hybrid Approach for Fake News Detection using Convolution and Multilayer Perceptron

Mohd Zeeshan Ansari1 , Mumtaz Ahmed2

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal Paper
Volume-7 , Issue-4 , Page no. 1181-1187, Apr-2019

CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i4.11811187

Online published on Apr 30, 2019

Copyright © Mohd Zeeshan Ansari, Mumtaz Ahmed . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

View this paper at   Google Scholar | DPI Digital Library

How to Cite this Paper

  • IEEE Citation
  • MLA Citation
  • APA Citation
  • BibTex Citation
  • RIS Citation

IEEE Style Citation: Mohd Zeeshan Ansari, Mumtaz Ahmed, “A Hybrid Approach for Fake News Detection using Convolution and Multilayer Perceptron,” International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.7, Issue.4, pp.1181-1187, 2019.

MLA Style Citation: Mohd Zeeshan Ansari, Mumtaz Ahmed "A Hybrid Approach for Fake News Detection using Convolution and Multilayer Perceptron." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 7.4 (2019): 1181-1187.

APA Style Citation: Mohd Zeeshan Ansari, Mumtaz Ahmed, (2019). A Hybrid Approach for Fake News Detection using Convolution and Multilayer Perceptron. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 7(4), 1181-1187.

BibTex Style Citation:
@article{Ansari_2019,
author = {Mohd Zeeshan Ansari, Mumtaz Ahmed},
title = {A Hybrid Approach for Fake News Detection using Convolution and Multilayer Perceptron},
journal = {International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering},
issue_date = {4 2019},
volume = {7},
Issue = {4},
month = {4},
year = {2019},
issn = {2347-2693},
pages = {1181-1187},
url = {https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=4184},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i4.11811187}
publisher = {IJCSE, Indore, INDIA},
}

RIS Style Citation:
TY - JOUR
DO = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i4.11811187}
UR - https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=4184
TI - A Hybrid Approach for Fake News Detection using Convolution and Multilayer Perceptron
T2 - International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering
AU - Mohd Zeeshan Ansari, Mumtaz Ahmed
PY - 2019
DA - 2019/04/30
PB - IJCSE, Indore, INDIA
SP - 1181-1187
IS - 4
VL - 7
SN - 2347-2693
ER -

VIEWS PDF XML
468 331 downloads 183 downloads
  
  
           

Abstract

Social media platforms allow its users to publicly share any kind of content without any restriction. This shared content is available to a very large number of people having access to social media, moreover, it plays a significant role in casting their trust and belief. Due to this, there is an essential necessity to probe the genuineness and authenticity of the publicly shared content. Fake news is one such problem which has recently attracted enormous attention due to its large social, political and economic impacts on an individual and the society. Manual analysis of articles on social media is a cumbersome task and also it does not ensure a high success rate in the detection of fake news. In this article, we proposed a hybrid deep learning architecture to exploit the characteristics of Convolutional Neural Network along with Multilayer Perceptron. To evaluate the architecture, we used LIAR dataset which contains the news text and profile of the news source. After testing the architecture on various models a significant improvement was observed when compared to state of the art models.

Key-Words / Index Term

Fake News, Deception, Convolutional neural network, Multilayer perceptron

References

[1] M.D. Vicario, A.Bessi, F.Zollo, F.Petroni, A.Scala, G.Caldarelli, H. E. Stanley, and W.Quattrociocchi. “The spreading of misinformation online”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, 3, pp. 554–559, 2016.
[2] R.Marchi, “With facebook, blogs, and fake news, teens reject journalistic objectivity”, Journal of Communication Inquiry, Vol.36(3), pp. 246-262, 2012.
[3] K.Shu, A.Sliva, S.Wang, J.Tang, and H.Liu, “Fake News Detection on Social Media: A Data Mining Perspective”, ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter Vol.19-1, pp.22–36, 2017.
[4] E. Mustafaraj and P.T.Metaxas. “Thefake news spreading plague: Was it preventable?” arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.06988, 2017.
[5] M.Potthast, J.Kiesel, K.Reinartz, J.Bevendor, and B.Stein, “A stylometric inquiryinto hyperpartisan and fake news”. arXiv preprintarXiv:1702.05638, 2017.
[6] David O Klein and Joshua R Wueller. Fake news: A legal perspective. 2017.
[7] M. Balmas, “When fake news becomes real: Combinedexposure to multiple news sources and politicalattitudes of inefficacy, alienation, and cynicism”. CommunicationResearch, Vol.41(3), pp. 430-454, 2014.
[8] V.L Rubin, N.J. Conroy, Y.Chen, and S.Cornwell, “Fake news or truth? Using satiricalcues to detect potentially misleading news”. In Proceedingsof NAACL-HLT, pp. 7-17, 2016.
[9] S.Chopra and S.Jain, “Towards automatic identification of fake news: Headline-article stance detection with LSTM attention models,” 2017.
[10] S.Chopra, S.Jain, J.M. Sholar, “Towards Identification of Fake News: Headline, Article Stance Detection With LSTM Attention Models”, Stanford CS224 Deep Learning For NLP Final Project, 2017.
[11] E.Fitzpatrick, J.Bachenko, and T.Fornaciari, “Automatic Detection of Verbal Deception. SynthesisLectures on Human Language Technologies” Morgan & Claypool Publishers.
[12] P.Rosso and L.Cagnina, “Deception Detectionand Opinion Spam. In: A Practical Guide to SentimentAnalysis”, Cambria, E., Das, D., Bandyopadhyay,S., Feraco, A. (Eds.), Socio-Affective Computing,Vol. 5, Springer-Verlag pp. 155-171, 2017.
[13] N.J.Conroy, V.L.Rubin, Y.Chen “Automatic Deception Detection” Proceedings of the 78th ASIS&T, 2015.
[14] V.L.Rubin and T.Lukoianova “Truth anddeception at the rhetorical structure level”. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Vol. 66(5), pp. 905-917, 2015.
[15] A.A.Memon, A.Vrij, and R.Bull, “Psychology and law: Truthfulness,accuracy and credibility”. John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
[16] S. R. Maier, “Accuracy Matters: A Cross-Market Assessment of Newspaper Error and Credibility,” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, Vol. 82, Issue. 3, pp. 533–551, 2005.
[17] B.J.Fogg and H.Tseng. “The Elements of Computer Credibility” , in Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI ’99. New York, NY, USA: ACM, pp. 80–87,1999.
[18] L.Wu, H.Liu, “Tracing fake-news footprints: Characterizing social media messages by how they propagate”, Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining. pp. 637–645. WSDM ’18, ACM, 2018.
[19] N.J.Conroy, V.L.Rubin and Y.Chen, “Automatic deceptiondetection: Methods for finding fake news”. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 52, 1 , pp. 1–4,2015.
[20] Z.Jin, J.Cao, Y.Zhang, J.Zhou and Q.Tian, “Novel visual and statistical image features for micro blogs news verification”, IEEE transactions on multimedia Vol.19, Issue.3 , pp. 598–608, 2017.
[21] E.Tacchini, G.Ballarin, M.L.Vedova, S.Moret, and L.de Alfaro, “ Some like it hoax: Automated fake news detection in social networks”, arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.07506 ,2017.
[22] J.Ma, W.Gao, P.Mitra, S.Kwon, B. J.Jansen, K.Wong, and M.Cha. “Detecting Rumors from Microblogs withRecurrent Neural Networks”, In IJCAI, pp 3818–3824, 2016.
[23] N.Ruchansky, S.Seo, and Y.Liu, “CSI:AHybrid Deep Model for Fake News Detection”, Proceedings of the 2017 ACMon Conference on Informationand Knowledge Management. ACM, pp. 797–806, 2017.
[24] M.Granik, V.Mesyura, “Fake News Detection Using Naive Bayes Classifier”, First Ukraine Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, IEEE conference, Ukraine, pp. 900-903, 2017.
[25] H.Ahmed, I.Traore, S.Saad, “Detection of Online Fake News Using N-Gram Analysis and Machine Learning Techniques”, Traore I., Woungang I., Awad A. (eds) Intelligent, Secure, and Dependable Systems in Distributed and Cloud Environments. ISDDC, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.10618. Springer, Cham, 2015.
[26] Y.Long, Q.Lu, R.Xiang, M.Li, C.R.Huang. “Fake News Detection Through Multi-Perspective Speaker Profiles”, International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, AFNLP, Taiwan, pp. 252–256, 2017.
[27] W.Y.Wang. “liar pants on fire: A new benchmark dataset for fake news detection”, arXiv preprint arXiv1705,00648, 2017.
[28] R.Mihalcea, C.Strapparava. “The lie detector: Explorations in the automatic recognition of deceptive language”, Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP, 2009.
[29] M.Ott, Y.Choi, C.Cardie, and J.T.Hancock’ “Finding deceptive spam by any stretch of the imagination”, Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Vol1. Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 309–319, 2011.
[30] J.Thorne et.al. “Fake News Detection using Stacked Ensemble of Classifiers” , Proceedings of the EMNLP, pages 80–83Copenhagen, Denmark, September-7, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017.
[31] J.Pennington, R.Socher, C.D.Manning. “GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation”, Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 1532–1543, 2014.
[32] Y.Kim. “Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification”, Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 2014.