Transformative Potential: Chatbot GPT-3 and Its Influence Across Industries
Research Paper | Journal Paper
Vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp.1-10, Mar-2024
CrossRef-DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v12i3.110
Abstract
In recent years, advances in ML (Machine Learning) and AI (Artificial Intelligence) have changed the face of scientific study. Out of all of these, chatbot technology has come a long way in the last few years, especially since ChatGPT became a well-known AI language model. This in-depth study determines ChatGPT`s history, uses, main obstacles, and potential future developments. We start by looking at its history, advancement, and underlying technology before looking at its many uses in a range of industries, such as health care, education, and customer service. The study emphasizes the need to find a balance between human expertise and AI-assisted creativity while also examining potential downsides and ethical quandaries associated with employing ChatGPT in research. The essay addresses several moral issues with the state of computers today and how ChatGPT can cause people to oppose this notion. Furthermore, this work contains several biases and restrictions related to ChatGPT. It is remarkable that despite many difficulties and moral dilemmas, ChatGPT has attracted a lot of attention from researchers, businesses, and academics in a comparatively short amount of time. ChatGPT is a novel technology that can generate natural language answers to input or prompts through the use of state-of-the-art AI algorithms. Applications for it may be found in a range of domains, like content creation, NLP (Natural Language Processing), and customer service. The present analysis and research look into ChatGPT`s functioning, history, and impact on several academic fields. It examines ChatGPT`s advantages and disadvantages as well as its capabilities and limitations. Together with its potential applications for academics and researchers, it also discusses ChatGPT`s implications on information technology, employment, customer service, software development, cyber security, and education.
Key-Words / Index Term
ChatGPT, AI, ChatBot, NLP, Language Model, GPT- 3.5, Generative AI
References
[1] S.S. Biswas, Potential use of chat GPT in global warming, Ann. Biomed. Eng., pp.1–2, 2023.
[2] S.S. Biswas, Role of chat GPT in public health, Ann. Biomed. Eng., pp.1–2, 2023.
[3] R.W. McGee, Annie Chan: Three Short Stories Written with Chat GPT, 2023. Available at: SSRN 4359403
[4] R.W. McGee, Is chat GPT biased against conservatives? An empirical study, Empir.Stud. (2023), February 15, 2023.
[5] A. Mathew, Is artificial intelligence a world changer? A case study of OpenAI’s chat GPT, Recent Prog. Sci. Technol. 5, pp.35–42, 2023.
[6] M.J. Ali, A. Djalilian, Readership awareness series–paper 4: chatbots and ChatGPT-ethical considerations in scientific publications, in: Seminars in Ophthalmology, Taylor & Francis, March, pp.1–2, 2023.
[7] J. Rudolph, S. Tan, S. Tan, ChatGPT: bullshit spewer or the end of traditional assessments in higher education? J.Appl. Learn. Teach. Vol.6, Issue.1, 2023.
[8] C. Zhou, Q. Li, C. Li, J. Yu, Y. Liu, G. Wang, K. Zhang, C. Ji, Q. Yan, L. He, H. Peng, A Comprehensive Survey on Pretrained Foundation Models: A History from Bert to Chatgpt, arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.09419, 2023.
[9] E.N. Naumova, A mistake-find exercise: a teacher’s tool to engage with information innovations, ChatGPT, and their analogs, J. Publ. Health Pol. pp.1–6, 2023.
[10] M.R. King, chatGPT, A conversation on artificial intelligence, chatbots, and plagiarism in higher education, Cell. Mol. Bioeng. pp.1–2, 2023.
[11] M. Liebrenz, R. Schleifer, A. Buadze, D. Bhugra, A. Smith, Generating scholarly content with ChatGPT: ethical challenges for medical publishing, Lancet Dig. Health, Vol.5, Issue.3, pp.e105–e106, 2023.
[12] S. Biswas, Prospective Role of Chat GPT in the Military: According to ChatGPT, (Qeios), 2023.
[13] R.W. McGee, Who were the 10 best and 10 worst US presidents? The opinion of chat GPT (artificial intelligence), Opin. Chat GPT (Artif. Intell.) (2023). February 23, 2023.
[14] H.H. Thorp, ChatGPT is fun, but not an author, Science 379 (6630), pp.313- 313, 2023.
[15] C. Wu, S. Yin, W. Qi, X. Wang, Z. Tang, N. Duan, Visual Chatgpt: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models, arXiv preprint arXiv: 2303.04671, 2023.
[16] A. Borji, A Categorical Archive of Chatgpt Failures, arXiv preprint arXiv: 2302.03494, 2023.
[17] H. Alkaissi, S.I. McFarlane, Artificial hallucinations in ChatGPT: implications in scientific writing, Cureus 15, 2, 2023.
[18] D. Baidoo-Anu, L. Owusu Ansah, Education in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI): Understanding the Potential Benefits of ChatGPT in Promoting Teaching and Learning, 2023. Available at: SSRN 4337484
[19] D.R. Cotton, P.A. Cotton, J.R. Shipway, Chatting and Cheating: Ensuring Academic Integrity in the Era of ChatGPT. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, pp.1–12, 2023.
[20] A. Howard, W. Hope, A. Gerada, ChatGPT and antimicrobial advice: the end of the consulting infection doctor? Lancet Infect. Dis. 2023.
[21] T.Y. Zhuo, Y. Huang, C. Chen, Z. Xing, Exploring Ai Ethics of Chatgpt: A Diagnostic Analysis, arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.12867, 2023.
[22] A.B. Mbakwe, I. Lourentzou, L.A. Celi, O.J. Mechanic, A. Dagan, ChatGPT passing USMLE shines a spotlight on the flaws of medical education, PLOS Dig. Health, Vol.2, Issue.2, e0000205, 2023.
[23] M. Mijwil, M. Aljanabi, A.H. Ali, ChatGPT: exploring the role of cybersecurity in the protection of medical information, Mesopotamian J. Cybersecur., pp.18–21, 2023.
[24] E. Kasneci, K. Seßler, S. Küchemann, M. Bannert, D. Dementieva, F. Fischer, U. Gasser, G. Groh, S. Günnemann, E. Hüllermeier, S. Krusche, ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education, Learn. Indiv Differ 103, 102274, 2023.
[25] OpenAI, https://openai.com/, Available Online, Accessed on March, 2023.
[26] OpenAI Blog, https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt, Available Online, Accessed on March, 2023.
[27] ChatGPT, https://chat.openai.com/chat, Available Online, Accessed on March, 2023.
[28] X. Zheng, C. Zhang, P.C. Woodland, Adapting GPT, GPT-2 and BERT language models for speech recognition, in: 2021 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU), IEEE, December, pp.162–168, 2021.
[29] S. Liu, X. Huang, A Chinese question answering system based on gpt, in: 2019 IEEE 10th International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS), IEEE, October, pp.533–537, 2019.
[30] Lund B.D., & Wang T., Chatting about ChatGPT: how may AI and GPT impact academia and libraries? Library Hi Tech News. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1108/lhtn-01-2023-0009
[31] Altaf, Y. (2023, March 7). 5 Ways ChatGPT Will Impact Digital Marketing. Entrepreneur, 2023. https://www.entrepreneur.com/growing-a-business/5-ways-chatgpt-will-impact-digital-marketing/446208
[32] Biswas, S. S. (2023). Potential Use of Chat GPT in Global Warming. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-023-03171-8
[33] Altaf, Y. (2023, March 7). 5 Ways ChatGPT Will Impact Digital Marketing. Entrepreneur. 2023. https://www.entrepreneur.com/growing-a-business/5-ways-chatgpt-will-impact-digital-marketing/446208
[34] Biswas, S. S. (2023). Potential Use of Chat GPT in Global Warming. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-023-03171-8
[35] Movement, Q. ai-Powering a P. W. (2023). What Is ChatGPT? How AI Is Transforming Multiple Industries, 2023. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/qai/2023/02/01/what-is-chatgpt-how-ai-is-transforming-multiple-industries/?sh=64e915ce728e
[36] Movement, Q. ai-Powering a P. W. (2023). What Is ChatGPT? How AI Is Transforming Multiple Industries, 2023. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/qai/2023/02/01/what-is-chatgpt-how-ai-is-transforming-multiple-industries/?sh=64e915ce728e
[38] Mandelaro, J. (2023, February 27). How will AI chatbots like ChatGPT affect higher education? News Center, 2023. https://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/chatgpt-artificial-intelligence-ai-chatbots-education-551522/
[39] https://ruder.io/research-highlights-2020/
[40] OpenAI Blog, https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt, Available Online, Accessed on March, 2023.
Citation
Jatin Kumar Panjavani, "Transformative Potential: Chatbot GPT-3 and Its Influence Across Industries," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.12, Issue.3, pp.1-10, 2024.
A Secure Framework based on Sensor Cloud Architecture for Efficient Street Monitoring in Smart Cities using Enhanced Elliptic Curve Encryption
Research Paper | Journal Paper
Vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp.11-18, Mar-2024
CrossRef-DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v12i3.1118
Abstract
Smart City Surveillance systems play a key role in city development, helping to improve public safety and the efficiency of urban planning. But, there are some challenges regarding the security and integrity of the data transmitted from street cameras, such as privacy protection, legal compliance and protection from data breaches. Traditional methods such as access control lists offers coarse-grained data access and considering this as loophole our suggestion is Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE), which ensures fine-grained access control. We use Enhanced Elliptic Curve Cryptography (EECC) encryption on a sensor-cloud architecture, allowing data owners to define role-based access rules. This approach guarantees confidentiality and integrity and reduces computational overhead for faster encryption, decryption and key generation compared to traditional CP-ABE. This helps improve street camera security and is a step towards more resilient smart cities.
Key-Words / Index Term
Sensor cloud, Data Security, Enhanced Elliptic Curve Cryptography (EECC), Ciphertext Policy-Attribute Based Encryption (CP-ABE)
References
[1] S. A. Chaudhry, K. Yahaya, F. Al-Turjman and Ming-Hour Yang, “A Secure and Reliable Device Access Control Scheme for IoT Based Sensor Cloud Systems”, Special Section on Reliability in Sensor-Cloud Systems and Applications (SCSA), IEEE Access 2020, Doi : 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3012121.
[2] R.K. Dwivedi, M. Saran and R. Kumar, “A Survey on Security over Sensor- Cloud”, 9th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence), 2019.
[3] K. Hasseb, A. Almogren, I. Ud Din, N. Islam and A. Altameem, “ SASC : Secure and Authentication-Based Sensor Cloud Architecture for Intelligent Internet of Things”, Sensors 2020, 2468, Doi : 10.3390/s20092468, MDPI.
[4] R. Alturki, H. J. Alyamani, M. A. Ikram, MD Arafatur Rahman, M. D. Alshehri, F. Khan and M. Haleem, “Sensor-Cloud Architecture : A Taxonomy of Security Issues in Cloud-assisted Sensor Networks”, DOI : 10.1109/Access.2021.3088225, IEEE Access.
[5] R. K. Yadav, M. Saran and U. N. Tripathi, “A Comprehensive Review of data Security in Cloud Computing Environment Using Cryptographic Algorithms”, International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, Vol.7, Issue.11, ISSN : 2456-3315.
[6] R.K. Yadav, M. Saran, P. Maurya, S. Devi and U.N. Tripathi, “Hybrid DES-RSA Model for the Security of Data over Cloud Storage”, Internation Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, October , Vol.11, Issue.10, pp.1-7, 2023.
[7] S. K. Dash, J. P. Sahoo, S. Mohapatra and S. P. Pati, “ Sensor-Cloud Assimilation of Wireless Sensor Network and the Cloud”, CCSIT 2012, Part I, LNICDT 84, pp.455-464, 2012.
[8] S. Bose, A. Gupta and S. Adhikary, “Towards a Sensor-Cloud Infrastructure with Sensor Virtualization”, Proceedings of the senond Workshop on Mobile sensing, Computing and Communication, pp.25-30, 2015, doi : 10.1145/2757743.2757748.
[9] Y. Yan, “The Overview of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)”, Journal of Physics : Conference series, Volume 2386, the International Conference on Computing Innovation and Applied Physics (CONF-CIAP 2022), 20 August 2022.
[10] M. A. Javed, E. B. Hamida and W. Znaidi, “ Security in Intelligent Transport Systems for Smart Cities : From Theory to Practice”, Sensors 2016, 16, 879; doi : 10.3390/s16060879.
[11] M. A. Ramirez- Moreno, S. Keshtkar, Diego A. Padilla-Reyes, Edrick Ramos-Lpez, Moises Garcia-Martinez, Monica C. Hernandez-Luna, Antonio E. Mogro, Jurgen Mahlknecht, Jose Ignacio Huertas, Rodrigo E. Peimbert-Garcia, Ricardo A. Ramirez-Mendoza, Agostino M. Mangini, Michele Roccotelli, Blas L. Perez-Henriquez, Subhas C. Muhkopadhyay and Jorge de Jesus Lozoya-Santos, “Sensors for Sustainable Smart Cities : A Review”, Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 8198. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11178198.
[12] T. Alam, “ Cloud – Based IoT Applications and Their Roles in Smart Cities”, Smart Cities, 4, pp.1196-1219, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4030064.
[13] M. Krichen, M. Lahami, O. Cheikhrouhou, R. Alroobaea and A. J. Maalej, “Security testing of Internet of Things for Smart City Applications : A Formal Approach”, Smart Infrastructure and Applications, EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13705-2_26.
[14] S. Alshehri, S. P. Radziszowski and R. K. Raj, “Secure Access for Healthcare Data in the Cloud Using Ciphertext-policy Attribute-Based Encryption”, 2012 IEEE 28th International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops, doi : 10.1109/ICDEW.2012.86.
Citation
Rajan Kumar Yadav, Munish Saran, Upendra Nath Tripathi, "A Secure Framework based on Sensor Cloud Architecture for Efficient Street Monitoring in Smart Cities using Enhanced Elliptic Curve Encryption," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.12, Issue.3, pp.11-18, 2024.
Enhancing Efficiency and Scalability: DevOps Implementation for Educational Chat Systems
Research Paper | Journal Paper
Vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp.19-24, Mar-2024
CrossRef-DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v12i3.1924
Abstract
This study presents a thorough technique for the implementation of a Telegram chatbot created especially for educational institutions to expedite the tracking of attendance and academic results. The chatbot is constructed using Python`s Telebot library and DevOps concepts. It is then carefully deployed on an AWS EC2 instance to ensure smooth interaction with a variety of educational systems and to meet the specific needs of different academic institutions. Jenkins makes continuous integration easier by automating the deployment and build processes, which increases scalability and efficiency. The chatbot`s customization possibilities enable customized integration with current educational infrastructures, guaranteeing flexibility and adaptability. Additionally, the project`s strong design allows for future growth and the addition of sophisticated features like learning management system integration. The chatbot seeks to maintain ongoing relevance and efficacy in promoting student participation and optimizing academic administration procedures by continuing to be flexible in response to new technological developments. This study demonstrates how chatbot technology may revolutionize educational services and administration, supporting the further development of academic institutions in the digital era. This study highlights the revolutionary potential of chatbot technology in transforming student services and academic administration by connecting technological innovation with educational demands.
Key-Words / Index Term
Academic results, AWS Cloud, Chatbot, Continuous Integration, DevOps, Jenkins, Telegram
References
[1] Eleni Adamopoulou, Lefteris Moussiades “Machine Learning With Applications, Chatbots: History, Technology, And Applications”, Science Direct, Vol.2, 2020.
[2] Aishwarya Gupta, Divya Hathwar, Anupama Vijayakumar “Introduction To AI Chatbots”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), Vol.9, Issue.7, pp.255-258, 2020.
[3] Chinedu Wilfred Okonkwo, Abejide Ade-Ibijola “Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, Chatbots applications in education: A systematic review”, Science Direct, Vol.2, 2021.
[4] Aadil Hasan “A Review Paper on DevOps Methodology”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), Vol.8, Issue.6, pp.2583-2589, 2020.
[5] Dhaya Sindhu Battin “Devops, A New Approach To Cloud Development & Testing”, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), Vol.7, Issue.8, pp.982-985, 2020.
[6] Arpita S.K, Amrathesh, Dr. Govinda Raju M “A review on Continuous Integration, Delivery and Deployment using Jenkins”, Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Vol.23, Issue.6, pp.919-922, 2021.
[7] Pooja D Pandit “A Case Study of Amazon Web Services”, ResearchGate, 2021.
[8] Rahul Saini, Rachna Behl “An Introduction to AWS – EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)”, International Conference on Research in Management & Technovation, Vol.24, pp.99-102, 2020.
[9] Eleni Rütz, Martin, Fachhochschule Wedel, Wedel “DEVOPS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW”, ResearchGate, 2019.
[10] Laiby Thomas, Subramanya Bhat “A Comprehensive Overview of Telegram Services - A Case Study”, International Journal of Case Studies in Business, IT, and Education (IJCSBE), Vol.6, No.1, pp.288-301, 2022.
[11] Pallavi Deshwal, Poonam Ghuli “DevOps: Concept, Technology and Tools”, International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.8, Issue.6, pp.73-78, 2020.
[12] Mahadevi S. Namose, Shobha D. Patil “Standard DevOps Pipeline”, International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.7, Issue.3, pp.641-646, 2019.
Citation
N. Meghana, K. Sri Lakshmi, M. Naga Lakshmi Teja Sree, K. Srujana, N. Ashok, "Enhancing Efficiency and Scalability: DevOps Implementation for Educational Chat Systems," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.12, Issue.3, pp.19-24, 2024.
Application of Object Detection in Medical Image Diagnosis using Deep Learning
Survey Paper | Journal Paper
Vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp.25-29, Mar-2024
CrossRef-DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v12i3.2529
Abstract
In today`s digital medicine era, many medical photographs are generated daily. As a result, there is a growing need for sophisticated tools to assist medical professionals across various specialties in their diagnostic efforts. Thanks to the evolution of artificial intelligence, convolutional neural network (CNN) techniques have made significant strides in this field. These algorithms are crucial in medical image categorization, object detection, and semantic segmentation. However, while medical imaging classification has garnered widespread attention, object recognition and semantic imaging segmentation have received less focus. In this review, we will explore the development of object detection and semantic segmentation in medical imaging studies, along with a discussion on how to accurately identify the location and boundaries of diseases.
Key-Words / Index Term
Object detection, Image classification, Convolution neural network, Deep Learning, Machine Learning
References
[1] Cao W., Czarnek N., Shan J., Li L. Microaneurysm detection using principal component analysis and machine learning methods. IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience. Vol.17, Issue.3, pp.191–198, 2018. doi: 10.1109/tnb.2018.2840084.
[2] Li X., Xiang J., Wang J., Li J., Wu F.-X., Li M. Funmarker: fusion network-based method to identify prognostic and heterogeneous breast cancer biomarkers. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics. Vol.18, Issue.6, pp.2483–2491, 2021. doi: 10.1109/tcbb.2020.2973148.
[3] Liao B., Jiang Y., Liang W., et al. On efficient feature ranking methods for high-throughput data analysis. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics. Vol.12, Issue.6, pp.1374–1384, 2015. doi: 10.1109/tcbb.2015.2415790.
[4] Yi J., Xiao W., Li G., et al. The research of aptamer biosensor technologies for the detection of microorganisms. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. Vol.104, Issue.23, pp.9877–9890, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10940-1—[PubMed]
[5] A. F. Aji, Q. Munajat, A. P. Pratama, H. Kalamullah, J. S. Aprinaldi, A. M. Arymurthy, A. . F. Aji, Q. Munajat and A. M. Arymurthy, "Detection of Palm Oil Leaf Disease with Image Processing and Neural Network Classification on Mobile Device," International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 1-5, 2013.
[6] D. Majumdar, A. Chakraborty, D. Kole, and D. Majumdar, "An integrated digital image analysis system for detection, recognition and diagnosis of disease in wheat leaves.," In Symposium on Women in computing and informatics, New York, 2015.
[7] D. Samanta and A. Ghosh, "Histogram Approach for Detection of Maize Leaf Damage," International Journal of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Vol. 3, No.12, pp.26-28, 2012.
[8] K. Wahid, A. Dinh, and M. Islam, "Detection of Potato Diseases Using Image Segmentation and Multiclass Support Vector Machine.," in IEEE, 2017.
[9] L. Wang, Y. J. Shang, and S. W. Zhang, "PLANT DISEASE RECOGNITION BASED ON PLANT LEAF IMAGE," The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, Vol.25, pp.42-45, 2015.
[10] P. Sanyal, U. Bhattacharya, S. K. Parui, S. K. Bandyopadhyay and S. Patel, "Color Texture Analysis of Rice Leaves to Diagnose Deficiency in the Balance of Mineral Levels Towards Improvement of Crop Productivity," in IEEE, 2007.
[11] A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, and G. E. Hinton, ‘‘ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks,’’ in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 25, F. Pereira, C. J. C. Burges, L. Bottou, and K. Q. Weinberger, Eds. Red Hook, NY, USA Curran Associates, pp.1097–1105, 2012. Accessed: Oct. 22, 2019.
[12] K. Simonyan and A. Zisserman, ``Intense convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition,`` 2014, arXiv:1409.1556. Accessed: Oct. 22, 2019.
[13] C. Szegedy, W. Liu, Y. Jia, P. Sermanet, S. Reed, D. Anguelov, D. Erhan, V. Vanhoucke, and A. Rabinovich, ‘‘Going deeper with con volutions,’’ in Proc. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR), Boston, MA, USA, Jun., pp.1–9, 2015. doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2015. 7298594.
[14] Matsumoto T, Kodera S, Shinohara H, Ieki H, Yamaguchi T, Higashikuni Y. Komuro I (2020) Diagnosing heart failure from chest X-ray images using deep learning. Int Heart J, Vol.61, Issue.4, pp.781–786, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1536/ihj.19-714
[15] Garima Mathur, Shweta Singh, Shumali Gupta, Priyanka Singh, Bhavna Soni, and Jai Mungi, "Exploring the Role of Machine Learning in Disease Diagnosis via Body Signals: An Extensive Review," In Ashish Kumar Tripathi and Vivek Shrivastava (eds), Advancements in Communication and Systems, SCRS, India, pp.185-195, 2024. https://doi.org/10.56155/978-81-955020-7-3-17
[16] Rana M, Bhushan M (2022). Advancements in healthcare services using deep learning techniques. In: 2022 International Mobile and Embedded Technology Conference (MECON). IEEE, pp.157–161, 2022.
[17] Vamathevan J, Clark D, Czodrowski P, Dunham I, Ferran E, Lee G. Zhao S (2019) Applications of machine learning in drug discovery and development. Nat Rev Drug Discov, Vol.18, Issue.6, pp.463–477, 2019.
[18] Cabitza F, Rasoini R, Gensini GF (2017). Unintended consequences of machine learning in medicine. JAMA Vol.318, Issue.6, pp.517–518, 2017.
[19] Beam AL, Kohane IS (2018). Big data and machine learning in health care. JAMA, Vol.319, Issue.13, pp.1317–1318, 2018.
[20] Garima Mathur, "A Survey on Medical Image Encryption", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.7, Issue.4, pp.128-133, 2019.
[21] Bhushan M, Goel S (2016) Improving software product line using an ontological approach. S?dhan? , Vol.41, Issue.12, pp.1381–1391, 2016.
[22] Bhushan M, Goel S, Kumar A, Negi A (2017) Managing software product line using an ontological rule-based framework. In: 2017 International Conference on Infocom Technologies and Unmanned Systems (Trends and Future Directions)(ICTUS). IEEE, pp.376–382, 2017.
[23] Negi A, Kaur K (2017). Method to resolve software product line errors. In: International conference on information, communication and computing technology. Springer, Singapore, pp.258–268, 2017.
Citation
Abhishek Thoke, Sakshi Rai, "Application of Object Detection in Medical Image Diagnosis using Deep Learning," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.12, Issue.3, pp.25-29, 2024.
Evolution in Real-Time Automated systems for Personalized Exercise Guidance and Monitoring
Review Paper | Journal Paper
Vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp.30-36, Mar-2024
CrossRef-DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v12i3.3036
Abstract
This comprehensive review delves into the dynamic realm of AI-driven fitness assistance and robotic navigation, exploring the evolving challenges and advancements in human pose estimation, fitness assessment, and user engagement during workout sessions. The surveyed studies employ diverse methodologies, spanning from real-time exercise pose identification using OpenCV and MediaPipe to innovative applications like sound localization and deep learning. The paper also explores the integration of robotics in fitness assistance, showcasing systems for social support and personalized workout recommendations. Furthermore, it investigates advancements in robotic navigation, employing both complex and simplified approaches to seamlessly integrate into workout scenarios. This integration aims to provide in-depth workout analysis and accurate guidance to users while autonomously navigating the environment. The convergence of computer vision, machine learning, image processing, and the Internet of Things emerges as a pivotal approach, offering a holistic solution for immersive fitness experiences in both home and gym settings.
Key-Words / Index Term
Autonomous Robot Navigation, Human Pose Estimation, Mediapipe, Computer Vision, Deep Learning
References
[1] Štajer, Valdemar, Milovanovi?, Ivana, Todorovi?, Nikola, Ranisavljev, Marijana, Pišot, Saša, and Drid, Patrik. "Let`s (Tik) Talk About Fitness Trends." Frontiers in Public Health, Vol. 10, pp. 899949, 2022.
[2] V. S. P. Bhamidipati, I. Saxena, D. Saisanthiya, and M. Retnadhas, "Robust Intelligent Posture Estimation for an AI Gym Trainer using Mediapipe and OpenCV," in Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Networking and Communications (ICNWC), Chennai, India, pp. 1-7, 2023.
[3] G. Taware, R. Kharat, P. Dhende, P. Jondhalekar, and R. Agrawal, "AI-Based Workout Assistant and Fitness Guide," in Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference On Computing, Communication, Control And Automation (ICCUBEA), Pune, India, pp. 1-4, 2022.
[4] S. Kardam and S. Maggu, "AI Personal Trainer using OpenCV and Python," International Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 12, pp. 2425-2427, 2021.
[5] J. Fasola and M. J. Mataric, "Robot exercise instructor: A socially assistive robot system to monitor and encourage physical exercise for the elderly," in Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium in Robot and Human Interactive Communication, Viareggio, Italy, pp. 416-421, 2010.
[6] K. Enoksson and B. Zhou, "Sound following robot," KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 2017.
[7] Jitesh, "AI Robot - Human Following Robot using TensorFlow Lite on Raspberry Pi," 2021.
[8] F. Haugg, M. Elgendi, and C. Menon, "GRGB rPPG: An Efficient Low-Complexity Remote Photoplethysmography-Based Algorithm for Heart Rate Estimation," Bioengineering, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 243, 2023.
[9] G. Dsouza, D. Maurya, and A. Patel, "Smart gym trainer using Human pose estimation," in Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Conference for Innovation in Technology (INOCON), Bangalore, India, pp. 1-4, 2020.
[10] L. Xu et al., "ZoomNAS: Searching for Whole-Body Human Pose Estimation in the Wild," in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 5296-5313, 2023.
[11] Ce Zheng, Wenhan Wu, Taojiannan Yang, Sijie Zhu, Chen Chen, Ruixu Liu, Ju Shen, Nasser Kehtarnavaz, and Mubarak Shah, "Deep Learning-Based Human Pose Estimation: A Survey," 2020.
[12] Chen, Steven & Yang, Richard, "Pose Trainer: Correcting Exercise Posture using Pose Estimation," 2018.
[13] P. Zell, B. Wandt, and B. Rosenhahn, "Joint 3D human motion capture and physical analysis from monocular videos," in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), pp. 17–26, 2017.
[14] A. Flores, B. Hall, L. Carter, M. Lanum, R. Narahari, and G. Goodman, "Verum Fitness: An AI Powered Mobile Fitness Safety and Improvement Application," in Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI), Washington, DC, USA, pp. 980-984, 2021.
[15] N. Faujdar, S. Saraswat, and S. Sharma, "Human Pose Estimation using Artificial Intelligence with Virtual Gym Tracker," in Proceedings of the 2023 6th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON), Mathura, India, pp. 1-5, 2023.
[16] H. V. R. Podduturi, C. Varla, K. R. Gopaldinne, N. Bhukya, R. K. Reddy Nallagondu, and G. S. Bapiraju, "Smart Trainer using OpenCV," in Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Innovative Data Communication Technologies and Application (ICIDCA), Uttarakhand, India, pp. 477-480, 2023.
[17] T. T. Tran, J. W. Choi, C. Van Dang, G. SuPark, J. Y. Baek, and J. W. Kim, "Recommender System with Artificial Intelligence for Fitness Assistance System," in Proceedings of the 2018 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR), Honolulu, HI, USA, pp. 489-492, 2018.
[18] R. Bi, D. Gao, X. Zeng, and Q. Zhu, "LAZIER: A Virtual Fitness Coach Based on AI Technology," in Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Aided Education (ICISCAE), Dalian, China, pp. 207-212, 2022.
[19] X. Li, M. Zhang, J. Gu, and Z. Zhang, "Fitness Action Counting Based on MediaPipe," in Proceedings of the 2022 15th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI), Beijing, China, pp. 1-7, 2022.
[20] R. Achkar, R. Geagea, H. Mehio, and W. Kmeish, "SmartCoach personal gym trainer: An Adaptive Modified Backpropagation approach," in Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE International Multidisciplinary Conference on Engineering Technology (IMCET), Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 218-223, 2016.
[21] K. B. Lee and R. A. Grice, "The Design and Development of User Interfaces for Voice Application in Mobile Devices," in Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Professional Communication Conference, Saragota Springs, NY, USA, pp. 308-320, 2006.
[22] A. Chaudhry, M. Batra, P. Gupta, S. Lamba, and S. Gupta, "Arduino Based Voice Controlled Robot," in Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS), Greater Noida, India, pp. 415-417, 2019.
[23] S. Chakraborty, N. De, D. Marak, M. Borah, S. Paul, and V. Majhi, "Voice Controlled Robotic Car Using Mobile Application," in Proceedings of the 2021 6th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC), Solan, India, pp. 1-5, 2021.
[24] F. Salih and M. S. A. Omer, "Raspberry Pi as a Video Server," in Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Computer, Control, Electrical, and Electronics Engineering (ICCCEEE), Khartoum, Sudan, pp. 1-4, 2018.
[25] Muhammad Khan, Max Kenney, Jack Painter, Disha Kamale, Riza Batista-Navarro, and Amir Ghalamzan, "Natural Language Robot Programming: NLP integrated with autonomous robotic grasping," 2023.
[26] C. Wang, et al., "Autonomous mobile robot navigation in uneven and unstructured indoor environments," in Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp. 109-116, 2017.
[27] K. Yokoyama and K. Morioka, "Autonomous Mobile Robot with Simple Navigation System Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and a Monocular Camera," in Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII), Honolulu, HI, USA, pp. 525-530, 2020.
[28] Y. Sun, J. Yang, D. Zhao, and S. Li, "Personal Care Robot Navigation System Based on Multi-sensor Fusion," in Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for Robotics (ISR), Tokoname, Japan, pp. 408-412, 2021.
[29] Goswami, Shankha & Sahoo, Sushil Kumar. "Design of a Robotic Vehicle to Avoid Obstacle Using Arduino Microcontroller and Ultrasonic Sensor". Journal of Advances in Transportation Engineering, 2023.
[30] Cristina Bolaños, Jesús Fernández-Bermejo, Javier Dorado, Henry Agustín, Félix Jesús Villanueva, María José Santofimia. A Comparative Analysis of Pose Estimation Models as Enablers for a Smart-Mirror Physical Rehabilitation System. Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 207, pp. 2536-2545, 2022.
[31] Gupta, N., Gupta, S.K., Pathak, R.K. et al. "Human Activity Recognition in Artificial Intelligence Framework: A Narrative Review." Artificial Intelligence Review, Vol. 55, pp. 4755-4808, 2022.
Citation
Shreyas Walke, Yash Wadekar, Aditya Ladawa, Pratik Khopade, Shraddha V. Pandit, "Evolution in Real-Time Automated systems for Personalized Exercise Guidance and Monitoring," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.12, Issue.3, pp.30-36, 2024.